Mono or mononucleosis is a condition that is caused by Epstein Barr virus. This virus belongs to the herpes family and causes symptoms that include sore throat, fever and malaise. Mononucleosis basically refers to increase in lymphocytes which are special kind of white blood cells. Mono treatment is basically directed towards providing relief from the symptoms.

Mono disease like other viral conditions tends to resolve on its own and so mono treatment is mostly directed towards getting relief. Most individuals tend to be infected with the EBV but the immune system successfully directs antibodies to destroy the bacteria and viruses. Mono disease tends to spread through contact from one person to another.

Saliva is mainly responsible for transmission of this disease. An infected person can also transmit this disease through sneezing or coughing. Sharing of beverages or food with a utensil used by an infected individual can also result in transmission of this condition. Mono treatment can be followed after evaluation and diagnosis of this condition is made.

The diagnosis of this condition can be done only after an evaluation and examination of the symptoms. In the initial stages the symptoms of this condition include loss of appetite along with chills and lack of energy. Many individuals suffering from this condition also experience sore throat along with swelling of glands and fever.

The fever in mono disease may be around 102 to 104 F and patients may also experience reddening of the throat. Enlargement of spleen along with rash on the body may also be experienced in some cases. Along with examination of the symptoms blood test and specific tests like heterophile antibody and monospot test may also be conducted. Mono treatment may not involve extensive antiviral medicines as these many not provide any significant effect.

Mono treatment may include medicine to treat problems like strep throat. For this penicillin or erythromycin may be prescribed. Amoxicillin and ampicillin ought to be avoided as many patients tend to develop rash while taking these medicines. For fever acetaminophen can be prescribed and this can also be effective in treating body aches associated with this condition.

Rest and sleep are equally crucial in successfully recovering from this condition. Mono treatment may include cortisone medication to deal with severe swelling of the tonsils or the throat tissues that may obstruct breathing in some cases. It is advisable for those suffering from this condition to consume plenty of fluids.

Warm salt water gargles should also be included in the mono treatment to provide some relief to problem of sore throat. It is advisable for individuals suffering from this condition to avoid contact sports as in many cases enlargement of spleen occur and there is a possibility of the spleen rupturing. Steroids and other antiviral do not have any effect and so are not used as a part of the treatment. The throat soreness tends to go away after seven days while the swelling in the glands tends to resolve in around three weeks. Rest in the initial periods of the illness is extremely crucial.